[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncom.cz\/jakou-souvislost-ma-vanocni-kapr-a-politika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ncom.cz\/jakou-souvislost-ma-vanocni-kapr-a-politika\/","headline":"Jakou souvislost m\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kapr a politika","name":"Jakou souvislost m\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kapr a politika","description":"S kaprem se lid\u00e9 ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b seznamovali na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm stole teprve ned\u00e1vno. Pov\u011bdomost o t\u00e9to tradici nav\u00edc komplikovala \u0159ada r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin a lokalit, kter\u00e9 na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed existuj\u00ed.… ","datePublished":"2019-02-22","dateModified":"2019-02-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncom.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ncom.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ncom.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338141_w2773_t1550929850.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ncom.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338141_w2773_t1550929850.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ncom.cz\/jakou-souvislost-ma-vanocni-kapr-a-politika\/","wordCount":412,"articleBody":" S kaprem se lid\u00e9 ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b seznamovali na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm stole teprve ned\u00e1vno. Pov\u011bdomost o t\u00e9to tradici nav\u00edc komplikovala \u0159ada r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin a lokalit, kter\u00e9 na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed existuj\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed expanze \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00edho kap\u0159\u00edka prob\u011bhla p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na konci 19. stolet\u00ed, a to p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Venkovsk\u00e1 s\u00eddla si jej obl\u00edbila a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 s odstupem pades\u00e1ti let. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed reklamn\u00ed kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 se zaslou\u017eila o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to tradice na venkov\u011b, byla ve 20. letech, kr\u00e1tce po vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska, prvorepublikov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 snaha uv\u011bdomit obyvatelstvo, aby za\u010dalo vyu\u017e\u00edvat vlastn\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 zdroje. A t\u011bmi byly produkty zejm\u00e9na t\u0159ebo\u0148sk\u00e9ho rybn\u00edk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Z\u00e1m\u011br prezidenta Masaryka a politick\u00fdch stran v \u010dele zem\u011b se zda\u0159il , do t\u00e9 doby toti\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina kapr\u016f z rybn\u00edk\u016f Ro\u017emberk, Nad\u011bje, L\u00e1ska, Dobr\u00e1 V\u016fle, Deht\u00e1\u0159, Skutek, Pot\u011b\u0161il, Blan\u00edk, Dobr\u00e1 V\u016fle, Podsedek, Velk\u00fd Tis\u00fd, Star\u00e9 Jezero, Bo\u0161ilec, Bezdrev a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch um\u011bl\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed putovala za hranice do Rakouska (v r\u00e1mci Rakouska-Uherska). Ne v\u0161ude se na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd ve\u010der pod\u00e1v\u00e1 kapr V\u00e1noce tedy znamenaly pro \u010ceskoslovenskou ekonomiku zna\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam a m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee kapr se u n\u00e1s ujal v letech kr\u00e1tce po vzniku samostatn\u00e9 republiky. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech v\u0161ak tato tradice nebyla v pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu, nap\u0159. pro v\u00fdchod Moravy byl mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slavnostn\u00ed akt pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed oplatek se v\u010del\u00edm medem a spolu s t\u00edm i kr\u00e1jen\u00ed \u010derstv\u011b upe\u010den\u00e9ho chleba jako symbolu hojnosti. Chl\u00e9b obdr\u017eeli v\u0161ichni u \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00edho stolu, mazali si jej medem a vz\u00fdvali Boha, aby jim po\u017eehnal. Kapr tu na slavnostn\u00edch stolech zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl teprve koncem 60. let. Oplatky a chl\u00e9b s medem jsou tradi\u010dn\u00ed zvyklost\u00ed dodr\u017eovanou ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v Polsku a na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v horsk\u00fdch oblastech. Nem\u011bli bychom v\u0161ak zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee dlouhou dobu byl \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den evidov\u00e1n jako pracovn\u00ed, nebyl st\u00e1tem uznan\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem jako dnes, a slavit se za\u010dalo teprve ve\u010der.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.8\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jakou souvislost m\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kapr a politika","item":"https:\/\/www.ncom.cz\/jakou-souvislost-ma-vanocni-kapr-a-politika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]